The nuances of installing a light fixture in a bathhouse
To install lighting in the steam room of a bathhouse, you must:
- Experience in connecting lighting fixtures in baths and saunas.
- Purchase waterproof lamps that can function at high temperatures and high humidity. Buy lamps marked IP44, which means protection against splashes and drops. IP65 illuminators are protected from water jets and dust.
- So that the lighting device can withstand temperature differences from +20 to +130 degrees.
- The housing of the illuminator must be reliably sealed with rubber or silicone.
Sealed lamp Source ru-svet.ru
- Make sure that the light fits into the interior of the steam room - create decorative screens and lampshades.
- The wiring must be closed - this should be taken care of during the construction of the bathhouse.
Buy lamps and lamps from reputable stores. When purchasing, be sure to check the lighting fixtures. Do not buy products at a discount, as there is a high probability of acquiring a defect. Choose a quality product, since saving on light in a steam room is inappropriate - you spend a limited amount of time in the bathhouse, and this is unlikely to lead to a significant increase in costs. By saving once, you risk costing yourself a pretty penny in the future when your cheap lamps begin to fail.
Lighting elements
Now let’s look at the components of each lamp, because inside the same model you can put lamps of different types , and surround the outside with a lampshade, which will make the sauna more comfortable and stylistically uniform.
Lamps
The following types are allowed in the sauna steam room:
- incandescent lamps;
- LED;
- halogens.
ATTENTION! Please note that we are only talking about lamps, so we will not mention LED strips and fiber optics, although they can also be installed in the steam room.
Incandescent lamps
Ordinary lamps, known since time immemorial when the entire country was electrified. The only limitation that should be taken into account concerns power - it is not recommended to use more than 60 W in the steam room, but there are no restrictions on the number of light bulbs.
However, there are two unpleasant aspects associated with them:
- Firstly, they are quite fragile, break easily, and burst easily if cold (relative to their own temperature) water gets on the flask when it is heated.
- Secondly, they are connected to a 220 V network , so if there is a problem, a person can be killed by such current. Moreover, in a bathhouse, where it is humid and water conducts electricity very well. True, there is an option: installing 36-volt ones through a transformer, many people practice it.
To protect against the first - lampshades, nets and lampshades. From the second - RCD .
LED bulbs
LEDs can be in the form of lamps and in the form of strips. Here we will consider only lamps. More complete material can be found at this link.
The sockets are different, but the E27 socket typical for bath lighting - this is a medium threaded socket with a diameter of 27 mm, which is suitable for incandescent lamps, and for LED lamps (if they are designed for 220 V), and for halogen lamps.
BY THE WAY! LEDs are still installed in the bathhouse not so much for the sake of reducing energy consumption, but because they are powered from a low-voltage network, most often 12 V (24 and 36 V are also possible).
For LED light bulbs that are powered from a 220 V network, you can also install an RCD. And for 12-volt ones, connect either a step-down transformer (see article on electricians in a bathhouse) or a switching power supply .
IMPORTANT! It is advisable to have a power supply with galvanic isolation, which will not allow 220 V to pass into the circuit in the event of a failure.
The transformer and power supply are installed outside the steam room.
And now the most important thing: you can put LED lamps in a sauna, but they will not last long, because for them the temperature is already above 65 degrees on the crystal . Just imagine that the crystal itself gets very hot during operation, so heat removal is needed, which is unattainable in an overheated sauna.
So you either need to place the strips somewhere lower, as a backlight, or abandon the idea of LEDs altogether, and use regular incandescent or halogen light bulbs closer to the ceiling.
Halogen
These bulbs tolerate high temperatures well, but are not without their drawbacks. In particular, this concerns their service life. Interestingly, LEDs do not respond to the number of times they are turned on, while for halogen ones, each turn on reduces their service life.
220 V and 12 halogen ones on sale , but the latter have a different base from the standard E27, and in general they are not intended for insertion into conventional structures with lampshades.
Principles of lighting organization
To organize lighting in the bathhouse, they first draw up a project with the placement of electrical network points - sockets, switches, lamps. The principle of placing lamps in a steam room is somewhat different than in a relaxation room, and must meet the following criteria:
- the light should be dim so that a person feels comfortable and can relax;
- protect a person while swimming from electricity and debris if the lamp is damaged or comes out by providing a protective grille or screen;
A protective grille made of wood for a lamp in a bathhouse also performs a decorative function. Source 100-kpd.ru
- provide additional lighting for the bathhouse from wooden lamps placed above the shelves, near the doorway;
- place the devices at such a height so that you do not touch them with your hands or head while swimming;
- the light should not hit the eyes;
- It is better to install the lamp on the wall at half its height;
- too many lampions are harmful to the eyes;
- do not use too cold shades or yellow lighting colors;
- Do not place the lamp near the stove.
In the steam room, lighting with a yellowish light is preferable, as it creates a feeling of warmth and comfort. You can create an adjustable system that allows you to turn on the number of lamps required at the moment. A good solution is to choose lamps with motion sensors.
A wireless touch sensor will make it easier to turn on the light when entering the steam room Source alicdn.com
Maximum lighting in the bathhouse or steam room should be created in the high-traffic area - shelves, entrance.
Fiber optic lamps
A great option is fiber optic bath lamps. With their help, illumination is produced by light waves rather than electricity. Therefore, such systems are absolutely not afraid of water.
Fiber optic lamps for a steam room in a bathhouse can be installed without fear. The material from which they are made can withstand temperatures up to 180-200°C.
Fiber optic lighting device
With the help of fiber optic lamps, you can create an atmosphere of calm, coziness and spiritual comfort in the bathhouse. This promotes self-relaxation of the human body. The beneficial effects of bath procedures increase several times.
An example of fiber optic lighting in a bathhouse
Laying electrical wiring
For safe operation of the electrical system, it is necessary to follow the rules for installing wiring and take into account the requirements:
- the walls of the room must be made of non-combustible materials, and the wooden elements must be treated with special fire-resistant compounds;
- the wiring must be straight; if a turn is provided, the angle must be 90 degrees;
- place the cable at a distance of 10-15 cm from the floor, ceiling, pipeline;
- a necessary condition - the wiring must be located away from heating devices, and also above the water pipe;
- switches should be located at a height of 150 cm from the floor, sockets – at a height of 50 cm;
- connect the wire to sockets and switches from below to avoid condensation getting inside;
- sockets and switches must be in a waterproof housing;
Switches and sockets in a moisture-proof housing and combined options Source samelectrik.ru
- firmly fix the joints of the wires - twist and solder;
- tighten the clamping terminals to create a strong contact.
Please note that only lamps for the steam room can be placed, and switches, sockets, and transformers must be outside.
What lamps are suitable for the steam room?
There are a wide variety of illuminators on sale, but not all of them are suitable for installation in a bathhouse. Let's look at the main options:
- Incandescent lamps.
The most suitable type of light for a bath. But you should not install powerful lamps, as they get very hot and can ignite wooden parts. The power should be no more than 60 W. Several light bulbs create a pleasant, subdued light;
- LED lights for baths.
They are attractive due to their low energy consumption, efficiency, bright light, the ability to create various combinations, and environmental friendliness. At minimum power they provide bright illumination.
Blue LED lighting complements the exclusive interior Source mosenergosbyt-llk.ru
See also: Catalog of companies that specialize in electrical work of any complexity
LED lights last much longer than other lamps. But to protect against the effects of steam, it is also necessary to protect it with a lampshade.
Using LED strip, you can achieve uniform illumination of the room. Installation is simple and fast. Install along shelves, niches, walls, ceilings. Can be equipped with remote shutdown. The presence of a wide range of colors allows you to create unusual lighting solutions and zone the room.
Spotlights for steam rooms in a bathhouse are popular - they are used both as separate elements and in combination with other types of illuminators. When purchasing, be sure to choose models with moisture protection IP from 45 to 65.
It is not recommended to install LED lighting in a steam room, since semiconductors are designed to operate at a temperature of 110 degrees. If it does not burn out immediately, it will fail within a short period of time, which will lead to the need for replacement;
- Fiber optic lamps.
They are resistant to moisture, aggressive environments, high temperatures, and are a safe and durable type of lighting in the steam room.
Fiber optic lighting creates soft diffused light in the sauna Source pinimg.com
They consume a small amount of electricity. Unlike other illuminators, they can be installed in corners or on the ceiling of the steam room. They emit diffused light in the bathhouse, which is pleasant to the eye. Universal – suitable for all types of premises;
- Halogen lamps.
Able to withstand high temperatures. They have low power - 30 W, a special design that ensures the temperature inside the lamp up to 400 degrees, and reliable protection against moisture penetration. Lampions emit soft natural light. They produce multi-colored options.
It should be noted that fluorescent lamps, beloved by many people, are contraindicated for installation in a steam room, since the mercury contained in the composition emits vapors at elevated temperatures. You can install such lighting in the waiting room. The advantage of lamps is the ability to adjust brightness.
Himalayan salt lamps
People who appreciate the beneficial properties of Himalayan salt use it for lighting in their baths. The uniqueness of the material collected from the bottom of the ancient lake lies in the fact that it contains about 90 minerals.
Lamps made from Himalayan salt not only create a cozy look, but also have a healing effect on humans Source r-sauna.ru
When heated, tiny particles evaporate from the surface of the crystals, which have a beneficial effect on human health.
The mineral is used to make lampshades of various shapes into which a lamp is screwed.
Bricks are made from salt. A bathhouse built from such bricks creates the effect of being at sea. The mineral releases negative ions that disinfect the air. Intense formation of ions is observed when the temperature exceeds 60 degrees. Therefore, staying in a room with vapors permeated with the evaporation of Himalayan salt treats bronchial asthma and helps get rid of allergies.
An important condition for the operation of such a lamp is humidity not higher than 50%. The bathhouse should be ventilated so that the walls are well dried and the salt retains its properties.
Wood lamp
The wooden lamp harmonizes with the wooden furnishings.
You can create a unique design with your own hands, create an interesting shape, and decorate it with ornaments. Wood is an environmentally friendly material, pleasant to the touch.
Wooden lamps for baths and saunas can be decorated with patterns Source banyabest.ru
Wooden grate
A grille or screen is installed not only for protective purposes, but also for aesthetic purposes. In an emergency, such a device will protect from flying fragments of broken lamps and from body burns due to accidental touch. Decorative grilles can be purchased at the store, or you can make them yourself if you want to create a unique design.
Lamps for baths
Halogen lamp 12 V Tylo Steam light A
Tylo Steam light A
An original wall sconce, runs on 12 V. The stainless steel sealed body is made of a glass cap and a porcelain base. Lamp power - 40 W. Light source: halogen lamp. Protection degree: ip65.
LED Cariitti SY SQ Led
LED Cariitti SY SQ Led
Original, stylish wall sconce for saunas with a power of 1 W. Miniature: 45x49 mm. Case material – stainless steel. Protection degree ip67.
LED Cariitti CR16 chrome
LED Cariitti CR16 chrome
A modern, stylish lamp will contribute to additional relaxation. Made from stainless steel. Both wall and ceiling mounting is possible. Waterproof, heatproof, durable. Light source power 0.5 W. Protection class ip67.
Halogen Harvia Steel (steel lampshade)
Halogen Harvia Steel (steel lampshade)
Elegant wall set: lamp and lampshade - made of wood and stainless steel. Dimensions: 180×230 mm. Reliably protects against splinters in the event of a lamp failure. Designed for a halogen light source with an E14 socket.
Fiber optic Cariitti Torch TL-100 (wooden rod)
Fiber optic Cariitti Torch TL-100 (wooden rod)
Fiber optic original lamp, fiber diameter 3-4 mm. Protection level: ip67. Power 1 W. Made from stainless steel, glass and wood. Dimensions: 83×175 mm.
Bathroom Stuff lamp, corner, heat-resistant
Bathroom Stuff lamp, corner, heat-resistant
Wall or ceiling corner sconce. Designed for incandescent lamp e27 with a power of 60 W. Made of ceramics and glass. IP 54. Operates at temperatures up to +125⁰С. Simple and reliable.
Sauna lamp Bathing Things round, heat-resistant
Sauna lamp Bathing Things round, heat-resistant
A simple round ceiling or wall lamp. Made of metal with a heat-resistant glass shade. Designed for an E27 incandescent lamp with a power of 60 W. IP 65. Operating temperature up to +120⁰С.lf
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Video description
How to make a wooden lampshade for a bathhouse is shown in this video:
If you use larch or cedar as the lighting material in the steam room, the room will be fragrant with the natural smell of wood. It emits a healing aroma of pine - the screen will not only fit into the interior, but will also have a healing effect on the respiratory tract.
It is desirable that the protective screens do not have sharp corners that can easily cause injury. Metal is not recommended, as touching a surface heated to a high temperature can cause skin burns.
Grilles bring coziness and comfort to the room, since the light penetrating through the slats diverges in stripes or like a fan, depending on the design.
A decorative grille for a bath lamp can have a fancy shape Source stroyrembrigada.rf
Infrared lamps
Recently, infrared lamps for baths or saunas have become increasingly popular. The average power of such light sources ranges from 250 to 300 W.
The frequency of infrared radiation is about 1400-3000 nm. For technical connections when installing such devices, silicone wire is used.
Infrared radiation
A special remote control allows you to vary the radiation intensity. This allows you to set the required temperature and creates all the conditions for comfortable rest and recovery.
Infrared equipment - heaters, lamps, etc. - can be installed without much difficulty. The main thing is to strictly follow the manufacturer's recommendations. The number of emitters is selected in accordance with the dimensions of the room.
Location of infrared heaters in the steam room
Lighting installation
If you have decided on the choice of lighting fixtures for the bathhouse, thought about the location, it’s time to get started with the wiring. You should take care of grounding in advance. To do this, next to the bathhouse, you need to bury a metal pole in the ground and connect a grounding wire to it. Use three-core cables.
A pre-thought-out diagram of light wiring in the bathhouse and steam room and lighting will facilitate further work on installing lamps Source banyabest.ru
Pre-draw up a diagram of the location of lighting fixtures, switches, sockets, wiring. The entrance panel should be located in the rest room or locker room, and sockets and switches in any room except the steam room.
Mark the transition points from one zone to another and provide protection from damage. Calculate the power of electrical energy consumers. Multiply the resulting figure by 1.5, since you may have to install additional devices. Select safety fittings and wires according to the power.
Place the cable for connecting the lamps in a metal hose or corrugated pipe. Route the cable from the junction box to the lamp mounting points. Connect the cartridges and insulate them. Screw in the light fixtures and install the shades. At this stage, screens and grilles are attached.
Please note that fiber optic lamps should be placed on the ceiling.
Fiber optic lighting in the interior of a bathhouse Source stroy-spa.ru
Other lighting fixtures are mounted at the top of the walls, at the junction. Do not place devices near a chimney.
Lamps made of glass and ceramics
Lighting fixtures dressed in glass and ceramic shades look beautiful. But in the steam room itself they create a danger, since at elevated temperatures they can crack or crumble into small fragments.
The traditional glass lampshade on a ceramic base reliably protects the lamp from humidity and high temperature. Manufacturers offer several options for bath lamps, differing in angle of inclination to the surface:
- perpendicular – the lamp is located perpendicular to the base;
- parallel – the lamp is in a parallel position with respect to the surface;
- corner - at some angle to the wall.
The corner lamp provides directional light Source ekoles74.ru
Safety regulations
Lamps for saunas and baths will illuminate a room where the temperature reaches 100-120°C.
Therefore, they must have sufficient heat resistance. High humidity is another source of potential danger when operating lighting fixtures. Therefore, a lamp for a steam room in a bathhouse or washroom must be waterproof. Additional protection will be provided by sealed lampshades that are resistant to moisture and high temperatures.
It is necessary to choose sealed lampshades for the bath
It is better to install lighting sources under the ceiling or in the corners of the room. In this case, it will be possible to avoid accidental contacts and/or mechanical damage to lighting devices due to negligence. When choosing lampshades, the main condition is tightness. To give additional aesthetic properties to a simple lamp, you can use openwork wooden overlays in the form of gratings or carved screens.
It is better to install lighting in the corners of the room under the ceiling
How to arrange lighting in a bathhouse
To illuminate individual areas of the bathhouse, different types of illuminators are chosen, based on the functional characteristics of the room. The brightest light should be in the shower and washing area. Lamps must be moisture-proof and heat-resistant. The best option for lighting a steam room is a lampshade made of frosted heat-resistant glass.
Lighting in a steam bath is installed at the top of the wall, in the corners, at the joints.
Option for decorating the corners of the steam room with a decorative lattice Source novamett.ru
How to make a screen for a lamp
Types of bath lamps
Before installing lamps with one or another type of lighting lamp, you must carefully study the instructions and all the manufacturer’s instructions. It is very important to choose the right location for the light source.
In the steam room, where the temperature and humidity levels are especially high, only heat-resistant lighting fixtures can be installed. In this case, the lamps should be placed away from the stove. This is a must.
It is better to place lighting in the steam room away from the stove
The optimal location of the light source in the steam room is in the corner of the room and/or under the ceiling. In this case, you need to take into account the dimensions of the room and the size of the ceiling. The ceiling lamp should be located above human height. The corner lamp is installed so as to exclude the possibility of accidental contacts.
You can attach an LED strip along the wall under the ceiling. Under it you definitely need a base made of non-flammable heat-resistant material.
The LED strip can be placed under the shelves, but so that they do not interfere with visitors
The base for the LED strip and/or any other lighting device located in a Russian bathhouse must be made from a material such as:
- stainless steel;
- aluminum;
- heat-resistant plastic;
- ceramics (only for dry rooms).
To illuminate the steam room, it is better to use warm shades of lighting.
It is not difficult to make a decorative screen from wood. To work you will need:
- a piece of timber or board - for the base;
- wooden slats;
- hacksaw;
- hammer;
- electric drill;
- fastening material;
- sandpaper;
- ruler and/or tape measure;
- antiseptic.
Scheme of a ventilated lampshade for a bath
First you need to make a base from a board or timber. For example, cut out 2 parts of the same shape. You need to attach “ears” to them in order to hang them on the wall later.
The base for the wall lamp can be made in the shape of a semicircle, square or rectangle. For a corner sconce, it is better to take a triangle or trapezoid as a basis.
We invite you to familiarize yourself with: Project of a bathhouse with a gazebo under one roof (99 photos): attached options with a barbecue and barbecue under a common roof, an extension in the form of a canopy
The size of the decorative screen is calculated according to the dimensions of the lighting fixture, which must fit freely inside.
Installing a lamp in a bathhouse
All wooden elements must be carefully sanded before assembly. Sand the ribs and sharp edges. It is advisable to hide the fasteners inside during assembly. This will protect against accidental contacts and give the finished product a stylish look.
Wooden slats are attached on top of the base using screws, self-tapping screws and/or small nails. They can be placed at an angle, vertically, etc. If you show your imagination, you will get a stylish sconce that will decorate the interior of the bath room.
Small gaps should be left between the slats to allow light to pass freely. Instead of slats, you can use a piece of plywood. On it you can cut out a pattern from simple components according to preliminary markings.
Screens can have a variety of designs, for example, with carved screens.
All wooden materials for making screens must be pre-treated with an antiseptic and moisture-proof compounds. Fasteners are used only from stainless materials.
It's better to make a removable screen. This will allow you to periodically remove it for thorough drying and minor repairs. For example, to replace accidentally damaged items. The removable screen will make it easier to care for the lamp and replace lamps that have become unusable.
Glue or paint coatings must not be used. When exposed to temperature and moisture, they will emit harmful fumes and unpleasant odors.
The question of which lamps to use in the bathhouse is decided by each owner independently. The main thing is to make the right choice. When installing and using various lighting devices, you should strictly follow the attached instructions and safety rules.
Grille-lampshade
The next step is to place the arcs in a clamp and glue the slats
Glue is needed only to temporarily fix the lattice elements to the frame. For the humid and hot atmosphere of the steam room, the adhesive connection turns out to be unreliable, so each strip must be secured either with wallpaper nails or staples from a construction or furniture stapler. In the dim lighting of the steam room, the fasteners will be invisible, so the design of the lampshade will not be affected.
All that remains is to sand the surface of the grille again and install it on the lamp. If desired, one of the arcs can be made larger in diameter, and the thick laths of the sheathing can be replaced with thinner ones. The result will be a cone-shaped, very beautiful shape, however, such a lamp can only be fixed in the corner of the steam room.
Lampshade - basket
Scattering screen
The use of bright light sources in a steam room is, on the one hand, convenient, but on the other hand, it can be very irritating to the eyes. You can use a classic glass screen, cap or milky white polycarbonate, but it is best to make a light diffuser from Tibetan salt.
To assemble a screen from salt, you can use any ready-made lamp for a steam room; you just need to additionally fill a frame from slats to fix the salt plates.
This screen should be installed in the hottest place in the bathhouse.
The second option for equipping a bathhouse is considered more complex, but at the same time interesting. First of all, you will need to make a lampshade grille according to the classical design, but the vertical slats should be thinner, it is better to make them from steel wire.
All that remains is to place pieces of Altai salt inside the lamp, and the screen for the steam room or any other room in the bathhouse is ready.
It is not necessary to make the lighting for the bathhouse from scratch; it is easier and faster to modify a ready-made lantern. For example, you can decorate a finished lampshade with overlay strips made of birch or linden veneer.
The yellow-white texture of linden wood looks boring, so wooden cases and slats are treated with toners, a pattern is applied that imitates fibers, for example, rosewood or ash, and they are opened with acrylic varnishes.
If the lamp will be located in a bathhouse or steam room in close proximity to a pipe or stove, then it is best to use high-quality silicone oils or varnish coatings. Otherwise, over time, the body of the flashlight will turn yellow and lose its appearance.
Briefly about the main thing
In conclusion, we can summarize that the question of which lamp to choose for a steam room is not so difficult, the main thing is that it meets the following requirements:
- Safety - any type of bathhouse light must be sealed, moisture-proof, and heat-resistant;
- Practicality - to provide soft diffused lighting of the room, not to interfere with water procedures, so that the bather does not accidentally touch it with his hands;
- Functionality - in each zone of the bathhouse, the appropriate type of lighting is installed: tilted, diffuse, adjustable;
- Ease of maintenance - it is advisable to take care of the design of the light in advance so that it is easy to maintain;
- Cost-effective – required for commercial steam rooms where the lights are constantly on, and the use of energy-efficient lamps will save your budget;
- Quality – choose high-quality lamps and reliable shades for the bath.
Of course, we should not forget about aesthetics, because a person comes to the steam room not only to wash, but also to rest, relax, and restore peace of mind. Therefore, you should design the lighting according to the style of the bathhouse interior. It’s a good idea to contact a designer at the design stage so that he can develop an optimal electric lighting scheme and select suitable lamp options that fit seamlessly into the design.
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