Step-by-step guide for installing shelves in a bathhouse with your own hands

Choosing a rack design

Collapsible rack

Most often, metal or wood is chosen as the material for garage shelving. Combinations of these materials are common. Plastic is rarely used.

The designs of shelving made of wood and metal can be as follows:

1. Stationary, that is, designed and assembled for a specific room. Typically, a structure of this kind is assembled once, and to give it additional strength it is attached to the wall or floor (in some cases also to the ceiling)
2. Mobile. It is possible to install the structure in different places, or the ability to constantly move it using rollers (wheels)
3. Collapsible. The number of shelves, their height, and sometimes their length can be changed within arbitrary limits
4. Hanging. Such structures are fastened to the ceiling or walls.
5. A combination of different types or with exotic elements (for example, rotating, sliding). Usually, this is more of an aesthetic rather than a practical decision.

A separate group is represented by shelves for storing tools or shelf-containers for storing small parts - usually fasteners, as well as other “loose” items.

Tool storage panel

How such products are constructed is clear from their images. They are used quite often because they are very convenient to use and easy to manufacture. In addition, any available materials can be used as material for them.

Shelves made of many containers

Naturally, the layout of any rack, which includes calculating its dimensions and determining the number of shelves, should be based on the size of the garage, the parking space for the car, and the location of the doors and gates. In some cases, it will be optimal to use corner shelving.

Building a chicken coop: description, tips, arrangement of premises for 5, 10 and 20 chickens (105 Photo Ideas) + Reviews

Corner shelves

Shelving and use of furniture up to the ceiling

A convenient and practical option when creating storage spaces in the house is shelving. If you do not want to place shelves or niches on the entire wall, just buy a special model of ready-made shelving and attach them under the ceiling. Other furniture can easily fit under them: a table, sofa or wardrobe.

It is also possible to equip the room with furniture that is as high as the ceiling, which will allow you not to figure out how to attach various types of shelves, but to set the maximum height for cabinets.

• For example, purchase a wardrobe that allows you to accommodate a large number of items, hiding them from prying eyes.

This way you don't have to drill into the walls. The appearance of such furniture is much more impressive than that of ordinary cabinets.

Original hanging shelf made of wood and rope

Do-it-yourself - How to make it yourself Beautiful and unusual do-it-yourself shelves How to make a beautiful and unusual shelf for books, etc.
An original hanging shelf made of wood and rope

You can make the interior of the room bright and unusual with the help of a hanging structure, in which the shelves are made of natural wood, and the racks are made of thick hemp rope. This shelf will fit perfectly into a room in a country style or decorate a room in a nautical style.

Original hanging shelf made of wood and rope

Materials

1. 4 solid wood shelves. Dimensions 60 cm by 30 cm. Wood thickness - 27 mm.
2. Hemp rope, diameter - 25-30 mm. The length depends on the desired size of the structure.
3. Special brackets with hooks.
4. Anchors for attaching brackets to the ceiling.
5. Sandpaper.
6. Tools.
7. Drill.
8. Pencil.
9. Corner.
10. Level.
11. Roulette.
12. Screwdriver.

Manufacturing

First, you should thoroughly clean the surface of the wooden shelves.

It is important that the edges of the wood are smooth and free of chips.

Then on all shelves you should mark the position of the through holes through which the rope will be pulled. To do this, you need to step back from one edge by 5 cm and draw a straight line, from the other edge by the same distance and mark it in the same way. Each hole is placed at the intersection of lines. Using a drill and a large drill, at least 15 mm, drill 4 holes on each board.

Then the boards need to be coated with varnish, stain or acrylic paint. The elements are painted in colors that will harmoniously fit into the interior of the room. After the coating has dried, you can begin assembling the structure.

You need to take a rope and cut it into 2 equal parts. The resulting ropes are folded in half

It is important that its segments are equal. Then the first shelf is strung on ropes and secured with knots

The nodes must be positioned strictly parallel, otherwise the part will warp. Then the second shelf is strung; it can be positioned 40 cm lower. It is also fixed with knots. To prevent the board from dangling, you can tie knots not only under the shelf, but also above the shelf.

The nodes must be located strictly parallel

The rest of the wooden elements are attached in the same way.

It is important to check the location of the shelves during the process of attaching them. They should not be skewed or located at different distances from each other

The lower knots should be strong; the rest of the rope can be divided into strands for beauty.

The resulting shelf can be hung either on the ceiling using brackets with hooks, or on the walls. Despite the fact that the structure is not too heavy, it needs to be secured with anchors.

It will be a wonderful interior decoration. It is not recommended to place fragile, heavy or glass items on the structure, especially if there are small children or pets in the house.

In addition to the hanging ones, you can make floor shelves that will fit perfectly into the interior. Wooden shelf for flowers. Handmade

Wooden shelf for flowers. Handmade

Wooden shelf for flowers. Handmade

Wooden shelf for flowers. Handmade

In addition to the hanging ones, you can make floor shelves that will fit perfectly into the interior. Wooden shelf for flowers. Handmade

Types and examples

Original wooden bookshelf

Bookshelves, even unusual ones, can be very diverse:

• Floor-standing. This type of shelves has an impressive size. They are usually placed in large rooms. This option is suitable if you live in a studio apartment. This piece of furniture is a cabinet covering the entire wall - from floor to ceiling, divided into sections. It is not necessary to place the shelves straight, they can be placed at an angle, zigzag, wavy, in a circle, etc., you just have to use your imagination.

Beautiful floor cabinet with shelves for books

• Wall-mounted. This type of shelves takes up much less space than floor ones. But visually they can reduce the area. It’s worth thinking carefully about where it’s best to place them. Designers come up with a wide variety of bookshelves: removable, corner, fixed, even shelves with a seat. But whatever shape they have, they must be durable, spacious, and able to withstand significant loads. The design can be mounted on the wall in any position, and it will still look original.

Unusual shaped bookshelf for office or home

• Modular. The design includes several blocks. They can be rotated, rotated, swapped, in general, you can create a completely different one from one shelf. If necessary, you can purchase additional blocks and expand the structure at your discretion.

Modular bookshelves from individual blocks for the living room

• Transformable shelf. Will fit perfectly into any interior. The most winning option. You can add a new element to the shelf or remake an existing one by purchasing a module in a store or making it yourself.

Interesting transformable floor rack for books

Bookshelves can be very diverse in both shape and size. They are built into a staircase, into a table, placed in the middle of the room, mounted into the side of upholstered furniture - it’s impossible to list all the options.

Built-in bookshelves in the form of wood for an unusual interior

Like in the library

Home library interior with seating area

Electronic books are trying to displace regular books. But a home library is a must-have in every home. How to organize it correctly, how and where to place books? We decided to create a library at home, the main thing is to do it beautifully, unusually, but also to properly justify the place in the room for it.

Small cozy home library with a place for reading

As for furniture, it can be full-wall bookshelves, shelving, cabinets; if the library is in a private house, then it can be placed along the stairs. If desired, complement the design with shelves, modules, sections. The main thing is to take into account that the depth of the shelves is 22 centimeters, then they can accommodate books of a larger size than traditional ones, as well as large copies. Nowadays shelves are made to fit any wall; they can fill a void in the house, for example, a wall above a desktop. A rotating shelving unit will fill a corner perfectly. It all depends on your imagination.

Alcove charm

Built-in bookshelves for living room with fireplace

Play the role of an architect. If you have a fireplace in your home and there are alcoves on both sides of it, then this place is suitable for built-in bookshelves. If there is no fireplace, but there is a hidden nook, then in this place organize a niche with built-in bookshelves. We decided to make repairs and cover the existing protrusions, disguise heating pipes or hanging wires, then in these places you can build a niche from plasterboard.

Unusual antique interior with alcoves

Place bookshelves in the resulting alcoves and complement them with lighting. The presence of a niche will allow you to correctly position the existing library. If the workplace is located in an alcove, then the bookshelves built in there will help to properly organize this area. Everything you need will be within walking distance.

My light, mirror

Bookcase with built-in mirror in the living room interior

Placing mirrors between bookshelves or shelving will visually expand the room and give a feeling of lightness. This will allow you to aesthetically decorate the walls, which will create a positive mood. A mirror, as you know, is an ideal decoration element. It will complement the room with light and give the interior charm.

Secret door-wardrobe

Using a secret door in the form of a cabinet in a modern interior

Nowadays, secret doors remain quite popular. They can be found especially often in modern homes. They can be placed anywhere. Behind them there may be a staircase leading to the second floor; behind the closet there may be a bedroom, a storage room, or a bathroom (if you place it in the hallway). The structure will add irresistibility to the house and modify the room.

Secret door leading from the library to the armory

Office with a view of... books

An office for a respectable man with bookshelves for work and rest

Many people in the house set up a room as an office or allocate a corner for a workplace. But it happens that there are no windows in the room, and the business area is located in the corner. In this case, you can place bookshelves. This will give the office a business style. But this will not be just an office, but a comfortable room where you can work and relax.

What to make from and how to mount shelves under the ceiling in the garage

How to make a shelf in a bathhouse, selection of materials and recommendations from professionals

Home / Features of various rooms / Garage / Shelves under the ceiling in the garage - what to make of and how to attach?

For many, the garage is not just a place where the car is parked, but also a kind of warehouse for everything that needs to be stored somewhere, but there was no place in the apartment or house for these things. However, even in this room, sooner or later the space runs out and the search begins for free space to accommodate all the existing belongings. In such a situation, shelves under the ceiling, which can be placed in any garage, will help out.

Features of the room

Since the garage still belongs to technical premises, the shelves here may look completely different than in the living space

There is no longer a need for a stylish and beautiful appearance, but all attention is paid to the functionality of the installed structure. Therefore, almost any board or piece of plywood can serve as material for making a shelf.

There are many ready-made solutions that may not be suitable for residential premises, but fit perfectly into the garage space. These are systems made of metal profiles, iron gratings and various metal baskets, which can also act as a place to store all sorts of things.

The fastening of such structures will also differ from what can be found in an apartment or residential part of the house. Here, a more serious load on the shelf is assumed and therefore, the fasteners most often take the form of powerful anchors, brackets or metal corners attached to the surfaces with thick bolts.

What to make from

Since the premises are technical, the materials for making mezzanines can be very simple. Most often, it is just a board attached to the wall or ceiling. You can replace wood with plywood, but you should choose a thicker and preferably waterproof variety. It is not recommended to use chipboard, since the humidity in the garage is often high, and chipboard is more suitable for dry rooms.

If you have the appropriate experience and opportunity, you can assemble the base of the shelves from metal pipes or rods. When welding, you must immediately provide a place for fixing the fasteners with which the product will be fixed to the wall or ceiling.

Regular metal or plastic baskets can also be used as storage space. This is no longer quite a shelf, but the ease of use of such solutions has made them no less popular. All that is needed to make such a structure is several baskets of a suitable size and special profiles for attaching them. The profiles are a U-shaped bar into the groove of which the edge of the basket will be inserted. They need to be placed at such a distance that the opposite edges of the baskets fit into them freely, but do not fall out when it is pulled out.

Where and how to attach

It is recommended to attach such structures to two planes at once - the wall and the ceiling. This solution will create a very strong and durable structure. However, there are many other options - from long studs fixed on the floor plane and a board attached to them, to a simple steel bracket driven into the wall with a metal sheet or lattice fixed on it.

Most often, shelves under the ceiling in the garage are mounted on hangers. This can be either a long pin or a bracket specially designed for such structures. An excellent option would be a ready-made system for hanging shelves, which is sold in almost every hardware store. It consists of a special profile attached to the wall and corner holders fixed to such a profile.

The advantage of such a system is that when organizing storage space, you can choose the height at which the shelves will be located, and also use the entire height of the wall to place them. In addition, you don’t need to make anything yourself - the components are purchased separately and are not too expensive. At the same time, you can buy exactly as many items and parts as you need - at least one shelf, at least ten.

What to make bath shelves from?

First of all, you need to pay maximum attention to the choice of material for making bath shelves. In the process of determining the optimal option, it is necessary to take into account the extreme temperature and humidity conditions in which it will be used. Traditionally, shelves are made of wood - the use of any kind of synthetic materials should be completely excluded.

What to make bath shelves from

It is also important to understand the fact that not every type of wood is equally well suited for the manufacture of the elements of bath furniture in question. You can only use materials that fully comply with the following requirements:

• have low thermal conductivity;
• do not contain resins or include them in minimal quantities;
• characterized by high fiber density;
• They normally tolerate operation in conditions of high humidity and temperature changes.

Linden shelf for bath

Basin shelf made of linden

Shelf aspen

Shelves and sauna lining with aspen

For a long time in Rus', bath shelves were made of aspen and linden wood, sometimes poplar and birch were used for this. Relatively recently, the list of suitable materials was replenished with a guest from distant Africa - abashi wood. The listed materials fully comply with the above-mentioned requirements for wood suitable for the manufacture of bath shelves. Moreover, each of them has both a set of strengths and its own weaknesses.

Abashi bath shelf

Important! It is impossible to make shelves from coniferous wood - the resin released when heated is unlikely to give pleasant sensations to bathhouse visitors.

You can find information about the most commonly used materials for making bath shelves today in the following table.

Table. Materials for making shelves in a bathhouse

In addition to directly choosing the material for making bath shelves, it is also necessary to select the optimal composition that will ensure the longest service life of the wood, reducing the intensity of the harmful effects of high humidity and extreme temperature changes on it.

Impregnation for sauna Eurotex

Impregnation for baths and saunas

Impregnation of Tikkuril

Antiseptic Neomid

The conditions characteristic of a bathhouse make it impossible to use the usual drying oils and oil paints as protective compositions - such materials, firstly, will not be able to ensure the safety of wood in the steam room, and secondly, when heated, they will release substances and compounds harmful to human health.

The best option is to use special oil-based impregnations. After using these, the surface of the wood is covered with a kind of protective film, resistant to high temperatures and excess humidity and harmless to humans.

Wood impregnation prices

impregnation for wood

Video - Protecting wood in the sauna

How to do

Bed under the ceiling installation description

The size, style and design, as well as the location of such a pantry will be individual in each home. Therefore, below we present only the general procedure for installing such a structure.

Having decided on the place where the pantry will be located, we take all the dimensions - height, width of the room or opening.

Taking into account the size of the opening, we come up with an approximate diagram of the future structure.

We mark the area where the cabinet is attached using a building level. It must be used, since the ceilings and walls may not be too smooth.

We make fasteners for the entire structure based on the dimensions and based on the invented diagram. A metal corner is excellent as fastening elements, in which you can pre-drill holes to fix the lower part.

We fasten the base using a hammer drill and dowels. We place the fastening points at a distance of about 20 centimeters from each other.

• The lower base of the shelf can be made from any durable sheet material. One of the most suitable options is laminated chipboard or plywood sheet.
• If all the dimensions are accurate and the workpiece fits well into place, it is fixed with self-tapping screws through the holes drilled in the corner.

You can glue an edging tape to the end of the base that matches the color using liquid nails or another method.

• An internal partition is installed.
• Next, a box of bars is mounted, which will serve as the basis for attaching the doors. The outside of the box is also finished with edging tape.

Next, the pre-prepared doors are attached. They can be cut from the same sheet of chipboard or plywood, adjusting the size so that there is a gap of no more than five millimeters between the closed doors.

The installation of the mezzanine can be considered complete. If all the parts are made of laminated chipboard, all that remains is to cover the protruding fasteners with the same edge tape that was used to finish the end parts of the structure. If everything is assembled from plywood, additional finishing of the entire cabinet will be required in accordance with the rest of the room's design.

Video: unusual bookshelves. Ideas for your library

Spacious living room with roof window

Convenience of placing things and maintaining order in the house is provided by a functional storage system, which needs to be properly organized. If you have a small area, but there are a lot of different things and everything needs to be placed compactly, you can use a solution such as shelves under the ceiling. In this case, the room will not be cluttered with cabinets and other furniture placed on the floor, and items that are not used frequently can be removed from view.

Kitchen interior in high-tech style

Fastening the finished structure

Diagram of shelf fastening elements.

After drying, the hanging shelves can be attached to the ceiling. Carefully pass the cable through the holes and secure it in the fastening rings using a special screw. The upper ends of the cable are hooked onto self-tapping hooks, which are screwed into the ceiling beam, and secured with rope clamps. Then the lower ends are attached to the screws in the floor in the same way. Very often, the lower ends of the cable are simply tied in knots under the bottom shelf, then fasteners in the floor are not needed. But the first installation option is much more reliable, because the tensioned ropes prevent the structure from swaying.

When the shelf racks are suspended, adjust the cable tension using screws in the fastening rings, and level the shelves vertically and horizontally. If the rack is placed on the wall, first make level marks, and then drill holes for the dowels. The further fastening process is no different from that described above. When making such a rack, you should take into account the weight of the items that will be placed on it. The greater the load, the thicker the shelves and the tighter the cable. If hanging shelves are intended for small items, they are held in place by 2 cords, one on each side. For heavier items, additional support is needed, and then four cords are pulled through each shelf.

It’s not difficult to make a hanging shelf more original: for example, you can take boards of different lengths, fasten the longest one on ropes from below, then a little shorter one, and so on up to the top, where the shortest board will be located.

You will get an interesting pyramid shelf, and if you paint it in bright colors, it will be an excellent solution for a child’s room. The holes for the cords in this case should be on the same line vertically, that is, if they are drilled in the upper shelf at a distance of 2 cm from the edge, then in the lower shelf the indentation will be already 15 cm.

Despite the ease of manufacture, each rack requires care and precision. All elements should look the same, have a smooth surface and symmetry. It is advisable to use a new cord or rope, without scuffs or tears, to avoid a sudden fall of the entire structure. You shouldn’t clutter the shelves to the top; it’s better to hang a few more cute shelves and sort items by size - then the appearance of the room will be much more attractive.

Work technology

• drill
• wood hacksaw
• knife
• hammer
• self-tapping screws
• nails
• sandpaper
• metal scissors
• galvanized steel sheet
• tassel
• antiseptic
• varnish

1. Making blanks for the shelf. Use a hacksaw to cut off the required amount of lining, glazing bead, plinth and shaped batten. The outer corners of the three sections of lining, which will be installed first on each of the three shelves, must be rounded using a sharp knife. We also round each of the six sections of the figured strip first with a hacksaw, and then level it with a knife. Sand all parts of the shelf with medium-grain sandpaper.
2. Using a brush, apply a layer of antiseptic to each part. After 30-40 minutes - the second layer.
3. We place a 93 cm long figured rail on a flat surface, after 3 cm - a 102 cm long rail, after another 3 cm - a 93 cm long rail. At a distance of 30 cm from the bottom edge we fasten the plinth (or block) with three screws, after 30 cm - the next one , after 25 cm - the third piece of plinth. We have the side wall of the shelf. The second wall is made in a similar way.
4. Each of the internal shelves consists of three pieces of lining. They are fastened together by means of a tongue-and-groove connection. Place the bottom shelf on the baseboard and secure it with screws or nails. To make it secure, we nail a glazing bead with small nails on top of both sides. We install the second shelf in the same way.
5. One of the main requirements for children's furniture is safety in use. To prevent the shelf from accidentally falling, it must be securely attached to the wall. To do this, using metal scissors, cut out a strip of approximately 2x6 cm from a sheet of galvanized steel (1.5 mm thick). We bend the strip at an angle and fasten it to the bottom side of the last shelf with 1-2 self-tapping screws. We drill a hole in the steel strip for mounting to the wall. Installing the last shelf.
6. We coat the finished shelf with protective varnish.
7. We place the shelf in the place we need and attach it to the wall using self-tapping screws.

Here our shelf is ready. Now you can call your baby and arrange his favorite toys together.

Untreated wood shelves.

Rough shelves made of untreated wood, exposed with varnish or paint, will fit perfectly into the interior of a room decorated in a rustic or country style.

Before you begin the actual production and installation of lining furniture, you need to prepare. To do this, several key points need to be addressed.

1. Choose a location. Everything is simple here, because the balconies have special niches for installing built-in wardrobes.
2. Decide on the type of structure. To make it easier, you need to create a plan for the future cabinet on a regular piece of paper. In the plan, indicate the dimensions of the structure, the number and type of shelves, the presence or absence of doors. To facilitate this process, you can look at the photos for examples of such furniture.
3. Select material. Without proper experience, working with expensive wood or glass is not worth it. It is better to make it from cheap lining. However, there is one condition - such a cabinet can only be used in a glassed room. The material does not tolerate temperature changes. In addition, the lining is fragile, so you need to work with it carefully.
4. Decide on a design. Lining is a universal material in terms of decoration (paste it with wallpaper, paint it or leave it as is).

Making a cabinet out of clapboard with your own hands is not at all difficult if you follow the step-by-step instructions.

Lining is a universal material in terms of decoration (paste it with wallpaper, paint it or leave it as is).

nuances of fastening, fastening methods, instructions, photos, videos

A shelf on the wall is a decoration for any interior. Every person wants to mount a shelf on the wall so that it fits perfectly into the overall design of the room. This problem is not at all difficult to solve. Absolutely anyone who has free time and a set of necessary tools can nail a shelf to the wall.

The nuances of fastening shelves

As the main support for the shelf, you can choose an anchor bolt, thanks to which you can securely fasten the piece of furniture.

Its dimensions are as follows:

• diameter up to 12 mm,

length – 180 mm.

In order to attach the shelf to the wall correctly, it is important to follow the recommendations of experts

As a basis for the shelf, you can take a piece of board from a window sill with artificial turf.

The dimensions are as follows:

• thickness – 25 mm,

width – up to 200 mm.

There are only two options for mounting:

• classic,

hidden.

A hidden option for fastening shelves is needed in cases where decorative elements are absolutely incompatible with protruding fasteners. Attaching shelves in this version is just as easy as in the traditional one.

Depending on the type of fastening of the shelf, the options for its installation and types of fasteners vary

When working with anchor bolts, a clear sequence of actions should be followed

A shelf with hidden fasteners looks neater

Sequence of work

Before you attach the shelf to the wall, you need to know that the thicker the shelf, the thicker the support should be. A hole is drilled in the end part an average of 5 mm below the surface. All holes for shelves in the wall must match, otherwise attaching them will be quite problematic.

Metal corner - the most reliable fastening for a wooden shelf

When using anchor bolts, you can use special brackets

Invisible fastening of shelves is carried out in a hidden way

Using your imagination, you can create a unique shelf fastener

Attaching the shelf to the wall:

• A strip of the required length is considered a template. It is applied to the end of the shelf and a hole of the required diameter is made, after which it is applied to the wall.

The next step will be drilling, which must be done with maximum precision.

To attach the shelf you will need:

• electric drill,

threaded coupling,

brackets,

lath - template,

carpentry glue,

screws.

Installation of a corner shelf (video)

Store shelf mounts

A shelf that you bought at a hardware store can be very difficult to attach to the wall. Be sure to read the instructions that came with it. Most likely, it will contain all the necessary recommendations on how to screw the product to the wall.

Next you need to understand what type of fastening the shelf has. Usually, complete with a shelf and instructions, it also includes elements that are used to fasten the product. It is also necessary to select brackets, thanks to which the shelf will be secured.

Pelican mount is most often used for glass shelves

Bracket options may vary:

• fastenings that do not extend beyond the shelves;

flat brackets with pear-shaped holes at the end.

Steps to attach the shelf to the wall:

• Based on the possible dimensions of the shelf, you will need to decide on the place where the fastening will be made. Choose the right place so that other furniture in the room does not interfere.

Using a building level, you need to control the position of the product.

Nests are first created in the walls so that after this procedure the shelves can be safely attached. These nests are made with a puncher or drill, and then dowels are driven into the resulting holes.

After this, the shelf is mounted on the wall.

The final stage is screwing the fastening elements into the holes.

How to hang shelves on the wall (video)

Thus, it was clearly shown how to attach any shelves to the wall. The fastening is carefully planned and only after the plan has been developed, work begins.

Attention, TODAY only!

Types of shelves and cabinets for balconies

It perfectly smoothed out all the shortcomings of its predecessors and retained the best characteristics, including its attractive appearance:

• Anyone can handle the installation of lining, and the price has become much more affordable.
• This material has become widespread due to its excellent characteristics.

Now this type of material is so widely used that there are already several basic types of lining:

• Regular or eurolining.
• Block house.
• American.

And in order to start making anything from lining with your own hands, you need to know the main characteristics of each of these types.

Characteristic

Ordinary lining is popularly called classical.

• This is a long, narrow, flat board that has a groove on one side and a tongue on the other.
• It's pretty high quality.
• On the inside it is equipped with special grooves for ventilation. The width of one board is from 100 mm, the length is from 2 meters.
• The profile thickness is usually 12 mm.

Benches and stools, made simply but tastefully Small flower bed Beautiful coffee table Coffee table clapboard glass Kitchen furniture Interior or entrance doors

When laid, the house block imitates round logs:

• In fact, only one side is semicircular.
• The thickness is usually 36 mm, and the length is from two to six meters.
• But the width completely depends on the width and varies from 90 to 190 mm.
• This lining is made from coniferous wood.

An interesting option: a decorative well from the remains of a block house Beautiful shelf for flowers Decorative bench for the garden Shower cubicle Decoration with material Interior design using material

The last type, the American one, resembles a wooden beam:

• As the name suggests, this type came to Russia from America.
• The profile is made in the form of a rectangular trapezoid.
• One part is thick, the second is narrow.
• The thick one is from 22 to 40 mm, the narrow one is from 14 to 28 mm. It is mainly used for external laying of facades.
• It must be laid strictly from bottom to top horizontally. The wide part is installed overlapping, while the narrow part is on top.

You can also get some benefits from a balcony in a small apartment.

All walls and the bottom of the structure must be attached to the walls of the room with anchors.

Creating such furniture yourself is a simple but labor-intensive process. However, by taking a little time, you can build a spacious, functional and original cabinet from lining for household items. It cannot be compared with the monotonous furniture that is presented in stores and hypermarkets.

Proper planning of the balcony space will help combine all these functions.

To make a cabinet from clapboard yourself, you need to stock up on materials and tools.

After completing the installation of the structure, you can begin the final stage - decoration. It all depends on the interior of the balcony and the personal wishes of the owners of the house.

Decide on the type of structure.

Select material. Without proper experience, working with expensive wood or glass is not worth it.

A lining cabinet can be left as is if the balcony design also contains wooden decorative elements. However, to extend the life of the cabinet, it must be coated with a protective varnish. Before doing this, you should thoroughly vacuum all wooden surfaces, and only then coat them with several layers of varnish.

To make it easier, you need to create a plan for the future cabinet on a regular piece of paper.

The cabinet can be painted in one color, or you can create an original pattern or ornament on its doors.

If you want to make the cabinet on the balcony brighter, you can use oil or acrylic paints. Oil paints are cheaper. They dry quickly and will be able to repel moisture, which is necessary for lining. However, after five years, a wooden surface coated with oil paints will begin to fade and crack. For these reasons, it is better to give preference to acrylate paints.

In the plan, indicate the dimensions of the structure, the number and type of shelves, the presence or absence of doors.

To facilitate this process, you can look at the photos for examples of such furniture.

Balconies vary in their parameters, which requires an individual approach to creating furniture for it. If simple wall shelves can be purchased in a store, it is not difficult to choose their size, but designs with several shelves, like a cabinet, force you to look for an alternative. An excellent solution would be to create hanging wooden shelves on the balcony with your own hands.

First, it’s worth determining the location of the shelves: mark the location of the future piece of furniture directly on the walls, to facilitate the work and improve its quality, use a level: it will allow you to make the drawing as accurate as possible. After applying the markings, you should stock up on the necessary materials: bars, sheets (MDF, chipboard, wood, lining). By the way, this and the following paragraphs of the article are devoted to the production of small storage space on an open or closed loggia.

Nail 4 bars to the walls of the balcony, 2 bars on each side one below the other, which form a niche; they will serve as a base for fastening. If desired, you can install back and side walls for shelves; bars can be attached to these same walls and elements made of chipboard or wood can be hung. Next, we attach the sheets using self-tapping screws to the frame, having previously placed them in the place of fastening in order to make sure that the structure is correct and functional. It is important to determine the required height of the shelves and take correct measurements so that things simply do not roll off the shelf.

After attaching the sheets, you should think about their design: leave them open or enclose them with additional doors. To make doors you will need hinges, the doors themselves, handles and magnets. Here you can show your imagination: it is not necessary to make the closet completely closed; combine open and closed shelves and you will get an original and functional shelving unit.

It is also possible to make interior elements for storage from clapboard; more precisely, a balcony covered with this material with similar shelves will look good. By the way, lining is more practical in comparison with chipboard; it is better to take pine or spruce as a base - they are heat and moisture resistant, durable and practical. If you cut out the elements yourself, then each of them should be treated with sandpaper or a sanding machine; in addition, they can be treated with varnish or other coating of a predominantly transparent color, otherwise the natural shade of the wood will disappear.

Depending on the selected materials and location, the shelves can be of very different designs. The most practical options:

1. Shelves along the side walls of the balcony along the entire width - they will not take up much space, while leaving a wide passage;

2. Shelving - depending on the size of the room, they can be placed on the side walls or on the walls adjacent to the room;

3. Built-in cabinets - characterized by harmony in the interior and the ability to hide the contents of the shelves behind a door or curtain;

4. Niche shelves are a very stylish and convenient option for placing decorative elements or indoor plants. But such shelves are suitable only for spacious balconies or loggias;

5. Wall shelves - various variations of wall shelves are the easiest way to organize places to store objects and things, while unusual materials will help create a stylish balcony interior design;

6. Corner shelves are more suitable for placing decorative elements, flower pots or books, an option that does not take up much space and easily fits into any interior.

In addition to the above designs and their variations, you can come up with your own original ideas for shelves for the balcony. These could be drawers from an old chest of drawers or cabinets, flower pots or fruit boxes.

Making hanging shelves

Hanging wall shelves

There are two types of hanging shelves - wall and ceiling. Wall shelves can be made in open or closed design, sometimes they have a back wall. They are attached to the garage wall using corners or anchors. These shelves can also be either stationary or collapsible.

Ceiling shelves are placed at the highest level and are attached directly to the ceiling. They can be hung on hooks welded to metal ceiling beams. In addition, eye bolts or special long studs are used as fastenings.

Suspended ceiling shelves

The advantages of such shelves include the relative simplicity and speed of assembly. However, they are quite flimsy and cannot support too much weight. On the other hand, no one will place items that are too heavy to be stored at this level for safety reasons.

The manufacture of the frame for such structures, as well as the shelves themselves, repeats the procedures described earlier in the production of wooden shelves with a metal frame. In this case, fastenings are made in the upper part of the frame for connection with hooks or studs installed in the ceiling.

Section: Shelves made from drawers from a table or bedside table with step-by-step photos

It so happened that the neighbor of the author of the photo decided to throw out some old furniture and asked the author if he needed anything. The author took only the drawers from the cabinet; they collected dust in the garage for a long time until such a shelf was made from them. Simply arrange the drawers the way you like and secure them with screws. Painting upon request.

Photo source: instructables.com. Author: ksassily

Chapter:

Design variations of suspended shelves

Wall shelves

Wall shelves

Can be open or closed. With or without back wall. Most often, a metal corner and a wooden base are used to make such structures. Suspended on the walls with anchors. The type of fastening can be permanent or dismantled.

Ceiling hanging shelves

Ceiling hanging shelves

These structures are made of a metal corner, a wooden base, and a special cable or a metal round profile attached to special anchors is used as the side walls.

These shelves are hung on special hooks driven or welded into the ceiling beams. The advantages of ceiling shelves are quick dismantling if necessary. Disadvantages - rather shaky design, which can sway when touched.

It is not recommended to store expensive tools or fragile items on such shelves.

Shelf in the form of a shield for tools

Shield shelf

This design is equipped with small shelves for storing small items and special hanging fittings. The shield consists of a strong back wall, fixed to the wall with anchors. Shelves, special hooks or tool holders are mounted on the wall.

This shelf is very convenient for carpentry and plumbing work. Most often, such a shield is hung in front of the workbench so that all the necessary tools are at hand. Sometimes the shield is equipped with additional lighting in the form of a lamp on a movable leg.

How to arrange a storage system in a bathroom?

In this case, this is a win-win option, because you need to place a lot of things, and the space in the bathroom is limited. An open shelf under the ceiling can be used to store toilet paper or towels; it resembles a mezzanine, but does not interfere and allows you to store all the necessary items. But in order to have access to such shelves, you need to get a stepladder,

DIY shelves in the hygiene room

Wall shelf made of MDF and glass

Wall shelf with glass doors

Making an ordinary hanging shelf with glass doors is not difficult, the main thing is to choose the right material and fasteners to securely fix the structure. The shelf length is 110 cm, height - 30 cm, depth - 27 cm.

Tools for work

1. Drill
2. Screwdriver.
3. Jigsaw for cutting MDF sheets yourself.
4. Iron for fixing edges.
5. Stationery knife,
6. Level.
7. Metal long ruler and pencil.
8. Materials
9. MDF board. It is advisable to purchase material with double-sided lamination, 16 mm thick.
10. Edge for finishing the ends of MDF boards. You can purchase a plastic version that is attached to the ends by tension.
11. Two glass sheets measuring 55 cm by 26.7 cm. The glass on the edges must be treated so that the shelf can be used safely.
12. Plastic tracks for glass along which the panels will move.
13. Sandpaper.
14. Self-tapping screws for mounting the shelf structure.
15. Small nails for attaching glass tracks.
16. Dowels for fixing the shelf to the wall.
17. Hanging brackets.

Shelf with glass doors

Slab cutting

To ensure that the edges remain intact and without chips, it is advisable to cut them in a workshop on special machines. If such processing is not possible, then a jigsaw is used for cutting.

The MDF board is cut into the following parts:

• lid;
• bottom (110 cm by 27 cm);
• side panels, 2 pieces (26.7 cm by 27 cm);
• back wall (110 cm by 30 cm).

To make the shelf construction lighter, you can use a thinner laminated fiberboard sheet for the back wall. But, as often happens, it is quite difficult to choose a single color for materials. Therefore, it is best to make the back wall from the same materials from which the rest of the structural parts are made.

Laminated fiberboard sheet

After the shelf parts are cut, the ends need to be processed. To do this, use an iron to glue an adhesive edge or simply attach plastic analogues tightly.

Assembly of the structure

Side panels are attached to the lid and bottom. If the fasteners are made using self-tapping screws, then there is no need to drill holes in the ends. If parts are assembled using screws, then the diameter of the drill should be less than the diameter of the fastener.

Before driving the screws, you can pour a drop of white glue into the holes. This will improve the strength of the structure. It is advisable to recess the caps of fastening fittings into the material by several mm. This will allow you to hide the holes with special plugs or fill them with putty.

Then the back wall is attached to self-tapping screws or self-tapping screws. Brackets for hanging the shelf are attached to the rear side ends.

The last stage of work is attaching plastic tracks for glass and installing the glass itself. The tracks are nailed to the bottom and lid of the shelf with small nails, step -10 cm. The glass should slide freely along the tracks.

The shelf is hung on dowels, which are pre-drilled into the wall

It is important that the distance between the fasteners on the wall matches the distance between the brackets on the shelf

Shelf bracket

A shelf without glass is hung, the panels are inserted into the structure already on the wall. It is also recommended to check the suspended structure for strength and safety: you can forcefully pull the top cover of the shelf towards you or place several heavy objects on it.

A well-fixed and correctly assembled structure should withstand preliminary inspection.

Calculation of ceiling heights in the steam room

For such an important room, it is carried out with mandatory consideration of the specifics of the temperature and humidity conditions that will operate in the room. There are two global options – let’s look at the features of each.

Pie microclimate

In this case, heated air masses accumulate under the ceilings and form a so-called vapor cloud. The distance from its edge to your head should be at least 65, and preferably 85 cm, so that you do not overheat or inhale combustion products.

Just a broom, if anything, will be somewhere to swing. And it’s okay that you’ll touch the steam gathered above, that’s even good. Over time, having learned to skillfully direct streams of hot air, you will be able to give people a very special pleasure.

Taking into account these features (and if we take the average height of a person as 180 cm), with the pie mode, the ceiling height in the steam room should be 2.35-2.6 m.

Conditioned microclimate

In this case, the air masses, after heating, spread throughout the room, so it is important that they are distributed evenly. To do this, professionals need to create the following conditions:

• minimize heat leakage by installing a small door - no higher than 160-165 cm;
• carefully caulk the cracks (this is an obvious and even mandatory action);
• organize a drip supply of water so that steam is generated constantly and in small quantities.

Separately, we note that for the convenience of the steamer, you can arrange a platform or flooring - then, when swinging a broom, he will definitely be able to draw a sufficient volume of heated air, soft and light, onto the leaves.

If the above requirements are met and the maintained atmosphere is stable, a distance of 2.1-2.25 meters from the bottom to the top point will be quite sufficient.

DIY tool shelf

Homemade tool shield

In order to have all the small tools at hand during plumbing or carpentry work, you can think over and make a special shield. Shield shelves are not distinguished by their high load-carrying capacity and strength; heavy tools cannot be stored on them, but for small and necessary things that always get lost, this design will be ideal.

It is important to know!

1. It is advisable to hang a shelf with a tool on a plastered wall, otherwise condensation will accumulate between the brick or block surface and the wall of the shelf. Constant high humidity will negatively affect the shield material and can cause it to deform or rot.
2. The average load per square meter of the shield surface should not exceed 14 kg. Weighting the structure will lead to rapid destruction.
3. The height of the shield is determined by the height of the garage owner. The top edge of the shelf should not be higher than human height. Otherwise, it will be inconvenient to take tools from the shield.
4. If shelves are designed on the shield, it is not advisable to make them closed. This will also make the job more difficult. All small tools and parts must be in the public domain.

How to make a shield with your own hands

Shield with tool

Materials and tools

1. Plywood board or chipboard, the thickness of the material should be more than 2 cm.
2. Anchors for fixing the structure.
3. Material for shelves.
4. Brackets for fixing the shelf on the wall.
5. Hooks for storing tools.
6. Self-tapping screws for assembling open shelves.
7. A hammer drill with a drill for drilling holes in the wall.
8. Screwdriver.
9. Level.
10. Roulette.
11. Drill.
12. Jigsaw.

Step 1. First you need to select the dimensions of the shield. Most often, such a shelf is fixed in front of a workbench, behind which a person is engaged in repair work. It is desirable that the width of the shield is not much larger than the dimensions of the workbench.

Step 2. Then a shield is cut out of plywood or other material. Places for small shelves are immediately marked on it.

Step 3. Then, using a jigsaw, the shelves with side walls are cut out. The side walls of the shelves can be made the same size as the length of the shield. Next, using long self-tapping screws, the shelf structure is assembled and attached to the surface of the shield. A place for storing jars and boxes with nails and other small things is ready.

Tool shield

Step 4. Attaching hooks. To do this, holes are drilled in the shield and dowels are driven into them and special threaded hooks are screwed in. It is advisable to think in advance where and what kind of tool will be located. Based on this, the hooks are drilled.

Lugs or brackets are then attached to the back wall to secure the shelf to the wall. The last stage is mounting the shelf on the wall. Holes are drilled using a hammer drill and anchors are driven into them. If the shelf is fastened “tightly”, then you can strengthen the fixation of the structure using a special washer, which will prevent the eyes from sliding off the anchor.

A simple and convenient shield for tools and parts is ready. If you have all the tools and materials, you can make it in a few hours.

Hanging shelf with straps

If you need a decorative shelf for small items, the following option is perfect - a board suspended on straps.

Hanging shelf with straps

To make a shelf you will need:

• 2 edged boards 300x750 mm, 30 mm thick;
• 4 leather belts, 75 cm long;
• 4 long screws with plastic dowels;
• 4 short screws;
• building level;
• ruler;
• sharp knife;
• drill.

Step 1: Preparing the belts

The cuts of the belts must be perfectly even, so if necessary they are trimmed with a knife. Fold each belt in half, press the ends to the table, step back 2 cm from the edge and drill a neat through hole with a drill. The same is done with the remaining three.

Step 2. Attaching the straps to the wall

Using a level, two points are determined on the wall at a distance of 60 cm. Holes are drilled and plastic dowels are inserted. The belt folded in half is applied to one of the holes and secured with a long screw - you get a large loop on the wall. Another such loop is attached nearby.

Step 3. Installing the shelf

A sanded board is inserted into the loops and aligned horizontally. To prevent the shelf from moving, the parts of the belts adjacent to the wall near the board itself are screwed with short self-tapping screws. Now another shelf is hung under this shelf, exactly repeating the steps described above. The result is a light and neat two-tier shelf. If desired, you can add another 1-2 tiers.

To make the shelves described above, you can use not only wood, but also plywood, as well as laminated chipboard sheets. The last option is used most often, since laminated chipboard is lightweight, high strength, practicality and durability. When assembling shelves from this material, all sections must be covered with a melamine edge to match the color of the sheet.

Wall shelves can open up new storage options or provide a cute backdrop for home decor. Small and large, book and kitchen, with hidden fastening and cantilever - almost any shelves can be made with your own hands, rather than bought in a store. In this material, we presented 3 simple and budget-friendly ways to make shelves for various purposes, as well as 70 photo ideas for inspiration.

Floor to ceiling shelf parts list

Corner wooden shelves

Often, to save space, shelves are made corner, and they can be mounted both in the inner and outer corners.

Corner wooden shelves

The blanks are made according to the scheme described above, only the upper and lower boards consist of two elements, with the ends cut at an angle. The process of making such a shelf is quite simple:

• the halves of the top board are coated at the ends with glue and clamped with clamps;
• repeat the same actions with the bottom board;
• when the glue dries, all workpieces are covered with stain or primed;
• Attachment lines are marked on the upper and lower workpieces and holes are drilled;
• insert the side walls and secure them with self-tapping screws.

Next, screw the brackets and secure the shelf to adjacent walls.

Corner shelf made of wood