Do-it-yourself landscape design around the house and bathhouse: photos, decorative elements, what plants to plant on the site

The bathhouse is an integral element of many cultures. Russian, including. This is the key to healthy body and soul. Here you can have a great time with family and friends, improve your health, and relax. Every year the construction of a bathhouse on a country site is becoming more and more popular. It can be either a separate building or part of a house. The traditional location of the steam room is a separate structure located in a remote part of the yard, hidden from prying eyes. Previously, the location of the bathhouse was determined by the proximity of the water source. In the modern world, where landscape design can fulfill any desire, the place for construction can be chosen based on the general style of the landscape.

The building can be made in a traditional style: as a wooden frame. If the style of the site is modern and progressive, then the building can look completely different, taking the familiar image to a new level. A mandatory procedure after the bath is swimming in a cool pond. This is certainly taken into account during construction.

The project can be of two types: with a pond outside or a pool inside the building . The first option involves a convenient and short path to a pond, which is framed by a dense hedge of non-deciduous plants. Such a natural “screen” will allow you to avoid discomfort and awkward situations. The building with the swimming pool also houses a steam room, shower, locker room and relaxation room.

What could a pond be like?

First, it is necessary to determine the primary purpose of such a structure, and only then begin the construction of the structure and its further design.
Small ponds. They relate more to the landscape composition, complementing the overall picture. It won’t be difficult to create such a reservoir, but it won’t be possible to have active recreation nearby.

Decorative ponds. They have a slightly greater depth, and, as a rule, are subject to decoration with additional elements. These can be bridges, fountains, and much more.

Swimming pools. An artificially created body of water that performs many functions, especially if its dimensions allow for swimming.

If you have already decided which option to choose, then it’s time to move on to the next stage.

Choice of style

There are few landscape design styles that are suitable for arranging flower beds near bathhouses.

Regular

This option is especially popular with the stronger sex. The object itself is in the center of the composition. The bathhouse should have laconic and strict forms. Plants are placed in a checkerboard pattern depending on the structure. In between, you can equip a seating area.

Make a choice in favor of oriental flora. They grow slowly, so there is no need to trim them. Give the bushes a strict shape. This design technique is classic. The garden will be decorated with a small “living” labyrinth.

Mauritanian

In this style, special attention is paid to smell. Choose fragrant, fragrant plants. In the garden near the bathhouse there are many benches, next to which there are various plants. The main characteristics of the decor are peace and relaxation.

Cottage

This is a rural destination. A lot of stones are used for decoration. There is no place for strict shapes and lines. Paths made of stones can be decorated on both sides with low plants. Place natural wood furniture in the garden.

When choosing flowers for your flower beds, choose options with colorful buds. If you want to complement the style with trees, various fruit varieties are ideal: pear, apple, cherry. Climbing plants will fit perfectly.

Japanese

The main characteristics of this direction are lightness and simplicity. Perennial plants are used in harmony with the abundance of stones. Red shrubs are used as elements. The rest of the color scheme consists of green and gray.

Russian village

An ideal style for arranging a garden with a Russian bathhouse. Flower beds are made up of flowers in pots (an old bucket or watering can serve as a container). Flowers of various varieties and colors are planted in flower beds. The composition is complemented with stacks of firewood.

For interesting tips on flower bed design, watch the following video.

Regular

Cottage

When choosing flowers for your flower beds, choose options with colorful buds. If you want to complement the style with trees, various fruit varieties are ideal: pear, apple, cherry. Climbing plants will fit perfectly.

Differences between a DIY swimming pond and a swimming pool

Many baths are built in violation of basic construction rules, so soon such buildings begin to warp.

If there is a body of water nearby, then this seems to be a great advantage, since you can leave the steam room and plunge into cool water. But in fact, this can become a big problem for you. The fact is that it is important to take into account the location of the reservoir on the site, because otherwise the foundation may be washed away by floods.

It is not recommended to build a bathhouse near roads, as dust will constantly enter it.

If there is an area with trees near the proposed location for building a bathhouse, then it is better to build nearby. In this case, there will be shading from the sun, as well as good protection from drafts.

To save consumable materials, you can attach a bathhouse to your home. Only in this case will it be necessary to think carefully about fire safety.

You should definitely call a fire safety specialist to confirm that the building is not a fire hazard.

There is no need to build buildings near water sources, as this violates sanitary and epidemiological standards. You can, of course, set up a mini sauna, but in this case you will need to take care of draining the water into the prepared container.

Do not build a bathhouse next to residential buildings, it may block sunlight or interfere with smoke, since no one really wants to quarrel with their neighbors.

An ignorant person might assume that a swimming pool and a bathing pond are practically the same thing. However, there are a number of significant differences. Moreover, the comparison will be in favor of the pond.

From a practicality point of view, it should be noted that organizing a pond for fishing and swimming at the dacha will be significantly cheaper and will not require much effort. Although, of course, this is also not the easiest thing and will require certain energy and financial costs.

The main advantage of a pond is its natural beauty, which will be an ideal addition to the garden composition and will be the highlight of any landscape. Unlike a swimming pool, a pond at the dacha looks bright, interesting and original every season. In addition to swimming, it also performs a decorative function.

The positive thing is that the swimming pond will be used all year round. In the spring, the pond will delight the owner with aquatic flowers and set the mood for a romantic mood; in the summer and early autumn, you can swim in the pond; in winter, it will make a wonderful skating rink.

Thanks to the water filtration system, the country pond does not require chemical cleaning, which distinguishes it from a swimming pool.

Each owner of a garden area makes the choice between creating a pond for fish and swimming in a dacha or a swimming pool for himself. The main thing is that all the features that apply to a country pond are taken into account. Do not forget that a reservoir on the territory requires not only careful care, but also a responsible attitude towards it. In particular, safety measures should be provided if there are small children in the family.

Before you start building a fish pond (as well as swimming) at your dacha, you need to imagine what this pond will be like, what you want to get as a result, and how its design will fit organically into the landscape of the site.

But how to make a sketch of a future pond if there is no special knowledge in this matter and related experience. The best solution would be to seek the help of specialists. Ultimately, paying for the services of a person with the necessary knowledge will be much cheaper than correcting your own mistakes made due to insufficient competence.

We suggest you familiarize yourself with the heat-resistant cable for the bath

However, if you have certain skills and a great desire to participate in the creative process, then you can try to create a sketch yourself. It will be correct to adhere to a certain plan:

It is necessary to draw the future pond from different angles, make a top view, as well as a sectional view. The area of the reservoir will depend on the intended depth. The greater the planned depth, the wider the pond should be made. The sketch must indicate the size of the reservoir, its shape, the steepness of the slopes, and the water heating zone.

In addition to the drawing, it is important to draw a detailed diagram that shows not only the location of the pipes, but also the depth of the trenches and water circulation depending on the type of pond.
Another element of the sketch is the display of the beach area, the regeneration zone of the reservoir, as well as decorative components.

It is necessary to select a place for an artificial pond taking into account all the features of the garden area. It is good to organize a swimming pond at your dacha with your own hands directly next to the house, since in this case it is convenient to connect communications to the pond. It is advisable to find an area that is not too shaded, but not too sunny.

An important point in choosing a suitable location is the size of the site, its shape, soil, and the presence of groundwater. Unevenness in the ground, a depression, holes or something similar can be turned into an advantage and turned into a multi-level pond. A flat area will allow you to create a reservoir of any shape and depth, if groundwater does not interfere with this.

Each of these options has positive and negative factors that will help you decide what is more profitable to do in a particular area. Thus, the advantages of rigid waterproofing are its durability, strength, ease of installation, as well as operation and cleaning. However, there are also some disadvantages, which include the inability to change the shape of the pond, the high cost of the structure and its susceptibility to natural influences.

In relation to a bathhouse that digs on its own, one can find such advantages as changing the shape of the reservoir if desired, a natural appearance, and adaptation to temperature changes. But, of course, there are also negative aspects, which are considered to be the need for a large area, since due to the flat banks the area of the pond increases significantly, the fragility of the film system, and the arrangement of slopes out of the blue.

Not the least important factor when choosing a place for a pond is groundwater, which can also affect its creation. After all, if groundwater lies on the territory close to the surface, at a depth of up to one meter, then a natural lake can be organized. If the waters are deeper, for example, from two to three meters, then this should be taken into account when strengthening the bottom and banks.

For example, you should use the simplest option for building a country swimming pond with your own hands. Film will be used as waterproofing. At the beginning of the work, we clarify the groundwater level and, based on this, determine the depth of the pond. We mark and fence off the area where the pit will be dug. After which we get down to business directly, simultaneously digging terraces and ledges. The width of the terrace is approximately 40 cm, and the slope will be 45-50 degrees.

The next steps are:

When the pit is ready, its bottom is covered with sand and durable material is laid.
The entrance to the water is prepared in the form of steps or smooth descents
The film is laid taking into account all the features of the landscape
The pond must be filled with water in three stages: water is poured into a third, settled for 2-3 hours, the procedure is repeated until it is completely filled, so that the film stretches gradually
The excess edges of the film are removed, and the decoration of the reservoir begins with stones, which should press the film. In addition, it is allowed to lay the bottom of the pond with stones.
Only those plants that are used for cleaning should be left near the pond. Arrowhead or yellow iris is suitable and planted along the borders of the pond.

Decoration for border and wall

Flower beds are often arranged along the walls of a house or border. A variety of plants planted near the house will make the building more attractive and decorate even the simplest and most budget-friendly fencing.

In this case, it would be ideal:

Lilac. Shrubs with lush and fragrant inflorescences. Colors: purple, white, lilac, pink, blue.

Turn. Sloes bloom with white flowers that look like cherry or apple blossoms. Afterwards, large blue fruits appear on the branches.

Holly. A genus of shrubs and trees characterized by bright red berries and unusually shaped leaves.

Heuchera. This representative of the flora attracts attention with a wide variety of foliage colors: from standard green to red, yellow, blue and other options.

In this case, it would be ideal:

Lilac. Shrubs with lush and fragrant inflorescences. Colors: purple, white, lilac, pink, blue.

Turn. Sloes bloom with white flowers that look like cherry or apple blossoms. Afterwards, large blue fruits appear on the branches.

Holly. A genus of shrubs and trees characterized by bright red berries and unusually shaped leaves.

Heuchera. This representative of the flora attracts attention with a wide variety of foliage colors: from standard green to red, yellow, blue and other options.

Organizational matters

There are regular and landscape ponds, which have fundamental differences between them. Regular bodies of water are usually understood as those structures that correspond to clear lines.

In this case, the decorative pond should be multiplied by geometry, which will fit perfectly into styles such as modern, high-tech, minimalism, and classic.

We invite you to familiarize yourself with horizontal pipe sauna stoves

The shape of the structure can be square, round or even broken, but only in a clear outline.

As for the second option, it was landscape ponds that were able to earn the greatest demand among the population. There is no need to maintain a strict style; on the contrary, the embodiment of all your creative ideas is encouraged.

But it is worth considering that the more complex the configuration of the pond, the more difficult it will be to seal it with film.

If before the start of work it was decided to raise the future pond, then in this case the construction technology algorithm will have differences in terms of the foundation. It is he who is responsible for the tilting of the form.

If anyone thinks that a large pond will cost more than a small one, then know that this is a lie.

In fact, everything depends on a lot of nuances, which will ultimately result in one or another amount of funds. We propose to consider the main points that influence the formation of the final price.

Size. According to some sources. The optimal option is considered to be 3-10% of the total area of the dacha plot, but this is a rather controversial opinion.

The length and width are determined solely by the preferences of the owners, the idea of the project and the capabilities of the region (soil, availability of groundwater, etc.).

In addition, you will have to dig the pit yourself, which means you must rely on your own strength. A pond at the dacha with your own hands can be a long-term undertaking, so emphasis should also be placed on this.

Depth. Here the calculation should be based on the purpose of the pond and its parameters.

Difficulty of content. No matter how strange it may sound, the larger the pond, the easier it is to maintain and maintain.

Zoning - it involves dividing a reservoir into several parts: coastal, shallow, deep. The latter is only necessary if fish will be bred.

Biological balance. If you form a reservoir incorrectly, then various living creatures can appear in it.

However, such a turn of events is quite possible even without mistakes made during construction. That is why the idea of a pond at the dacha must be thought out to the smallest detail, which means that the pond must have all the conditions for self-purification.

Moreover, there can be no talk of chlorination or oxygen saturation, as is the case with aquarium fish. Plants in the pond should occupy no more than ½ of the total area.

When building your own swimming pond, the following mistakes are sometimes made:

The location for the pond was chosen incorrectly (in this situation, the easiest way is to fill in the pond and make it in another place).
Inappropriate time (if you build a bathhouse at random in any season, then there is a high risk that in other seasons the level of groundwater will change, which will cause harm in the future, which means that it is correct to first track how groundwater behaves at different times or redo all work upon their discovery).
Oversized (difficulties are solved by selecting unpretentious plants, installing powerful and strong pumps and filters).
Saving on materials (the decision comes down to the principle “the miser pays twice”, that is, you will have to carry out restoration work and purchase a quality product for repairs)
Failure to comply with safety (if the banks are too steep, they can be cut off, for example, with a shovel; install fences for children, strengthen decorative stones)
Lack of water drainage (you will have to dig an additional trench or install a special pump)
Ugly or overloaded decor (you should seek help from specialists)
Selecting the wrong plants for the pond (remove all fast-growing plants that take up too much space, replace with unpretentious types of oxygen-generating plants).
Inappropriate equipment (if the equipment that is installed does not cope with its tasks, then it should be replaced with a more powerful one).

Accommodation

The best options are a colorful flower garden near the gate or along the fence. This design will transform the overall exterior and attract the attention of guests. Experts recommend using delphinium, a tall perennial plant with about 450 species in a variety of colors. You can complement the composition with viburnum or cherries.

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The entrance to the local area creates the first impression. A colorful flower garden near the gate indicates that the house is inhabited by good-natured owners with excellent taste.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ibE4aDo2HG4

To decorate a flower garden in the initial location, near a private house or cottage, use the following plants:

Petunia. Miniature colorful flowers with a pronounced aroma.
Rose. Queen of the flower world, you can choose varieties in the form of shrubs or climbing plants to decorate high gates and fences.
Thuja. An evergreen cone-shaped plant in a rich green color.
Lily. A delicate and romantic flower of various shades - from snow-white to bright and dark options.

Sage. Medicinal herb with bright purple inflorescences.
Clematis. A climbing plant covered with bright flowers.
Cuff. Herbaceous plant with wide leaves and small yellow-green inflorescences
Virginia. A variety of tobacco with wide leaves of light green color.

Sedum. The plant has many species. The most popular is a shrub with lush bright pink inflorescences.
Chistets woolly. The leaves of the plant are covered with small and soft hairs of a silvery color.
Balsam. A low-growing flowering plant, which is decorated with large and bright buds.
Veronica (garden). Herbaceous plant with small blue flowers.

We divide the flower garden into sections:

In order for the living composition near the entrance to look beautiful, it is necessary to divide it into certain locations according to the type of plants.
For tall and large flowers, a separate area of one meter is allocated. We plant no more than three plants in this zone.
About 5-6 medium sizes are needed to fill an area of about 70-80 cm.
Planting of low-growing plants in the amount of 8-10 units is carried out at a location of 30 cm.
If you are using dwarf plants, you can plant 20 of them on an area of 17 cm.

An ordinary path can become a colorful and expressive decoration of any garden or yard. Before starting work, you need to dig up the area along the path and then remove the top turf layer. Next, you need to fill the resulting recesses with soil prepared in advance, suitable for specific plants.

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The entrance to the local area creates the first impression. A colorful flower garden near the gate indicates that the house is inhabited by good-natured owners with excellent taste.

To decorate a flower garden in the initial location, near a private house or cottage, use the following plants:

Petunia. Miniature colorful flowers with a pronounced aroma.
Rose. Queen of the flower world, you can choose varieties in the form of shrubs or climbing plants to decorate high gates and fences.
Thuja. An evergreen cone-shaped plant in a rich green color.
Lily. A delicate and romantic flower of various shades - from snow-white to bright and dark options.

We divide the flower garden into sections:

In order for the living composition near the entrance to look beautiful, it is necessary to divide it into certain locations according to the type of plants.
For tall and large flowers, a separate area of one meter is allocated. We plant no more than three plants in this zone.
About 5-6 medium sizes are needed to fill an area of about 70-80 cm.
Planting of low-growing plants in the amount of 8-10 units is carried out at a location of 30 cm.
If you are using dwarf plants, you can plant 20 of them on an area of 17 cm.

An example of the construction of a bathhouse on the site

For many years, wood has been considered the best material for building a bathhouse, as it has a long service life and excellent thermal insulation properties.

Also, if you use wood to build a frame bathhouse, it will smell like wood and resins for a long time. This aroma has the ability to have a calming effect on a person, plus the smell itself is very pleasant.

Installation from logs or timber is carried out in a short time, so many summer residents build bathhouses on their summer cottage. Next you can look at examples of internal arrangement; below are photos of a bathhouse in the country

We advise you to buy ready-made timber, as its cost is optimal and the bathhouse will serve you for many years.

We invite you to familiarize yourself with Insulation of a steam room made of gas silicate blocks

First, the crown is installed on a foundation made of large timber, then the waterproofing material is laid. Be sure to treat the beams in the first 3-4 rows with a special antiseptic. Then the tree will be protected not only from rotting, but also various insects will not settle on the wood.

The corners of the timber are cut down in such a way that the result is a bowl-shaped structure. In this case, precipitation will not fall on the wood, so it will not get wet.

It is better to purchase a ready-made cover and then install the corrugated sheet. Then you can save a lot of money, because the finished structure costs much more.

Next, you can look at the photo of the interior decoration of the bathhouse and choose the appropriate option.

Having read our article in detail, you now know how you can build a ready-made bathhouse in your country house! We wish you good luck!

Deciding on the installation location

The pond needs to be installed in a place where you can admire it, and not hide it behind seven seals.

Accordingly, when creating such a masterpiece, it is worth considering several points: area, light, relief, presence of groundwater, soil composition, reflection, landscaping, visibility, power supply (if necessary), the ability to further expand your creation.

A submersible pump is installed at the bottom of the pond, from which pipes are pulled to the source and connected to a filter for water purification. The pump is needed to create circulation of water, which is pumped into the filter and returned back after purification.

Installing a pump in a pond means that in general it is ready for use and all that remains is to decorate it and design it to your liking.

Pumps are divided into two types: submersible and centrifugal. The submersible is located at the bottom of the reservoir, and the centrifugal is located outside, below the water level.

Paths and lawns

The attractive design of the site is formed by the combination of garden paths and lawns. There are many variations of arrangement, let's start with the forms. Some people like clear geometry, others prefer to bring landscape design as close as possible to the natural manifestations of nature and design winding paths. The material for the arrangement is selected taking into account the general style of the site:

Massive or graceful stone buildings need to be supplemented with stone or pebble paths.
Adherents of the rustic style and owners of log houses should take a closer look at the option of laying paths from wooden saw cuts.
Clinker bricks or paving stones are another option for designing paths in landscape design.
An area with combined paths looks original when the middle is filled with large stone slabs and the edges are decorated with small pebbles.

The origin of the lawn on the site is also different. Availability of funds allows you to supplement the landscape design with lawn delivered in rolls. In this case, the ideal appearance is guaranteed. You can save money by planting lawn grass yourself. The process is lengthy, and you can achieve an impeccable appearance of your landscape design if you periodically reseed bald spots and regularly care for the area.

Pouring a concrete foundation

It is possible to build a foundation using concrete pillars, but this will take a lot of money and time. Strip foundations are also very popular.

Unfortunately, this option is not suitable for a bath, because the load should be distributed evenly on the kidney. Therefore, you need to pour a foundation in the form of a lattice, the progress of work will be as follows:

The first step is to remove the soil in the form of a lattice; the depth should be 30 centimeters. Next, a sand cushion is poured in; it needs to be well leveled.
Then a reinforcing structure is laid on the sand; the rods must be placed 20 centimeters on adjacent steel rods. This is done to ensure that the corners of the foundation are strong and rigid.
Formwork is created and installed 10 cm above ground level to protect against floods and rain.
Now the concrete solution is being poured, it is better to order a concrete truck, then it will be delivered to you quickly and in large volumes.
It will take 24-48 hours to completely harden, at which time you can begin to prepare the timber.

Layout of flower beds and flower beds

The use of available materials when decorating flower beds on a site is one of the most popular landscape design techniques. Bicycle, barrel, tires, cart - it is not possible to list all the options. The imagination of the site owner can exceed all expectations.

A compact area is not a limitation for planting flower beds. In this case, the design moves from the horizontal to the vertical plane. Various hanging pots and boxes, multi-tiered flower beds and wall panels - there are many ways to beautifully decorate a space without taking up free space.

Selecting materials

No repair can be done without building materials and tools that meet the requirements.

Construction companies offer a wide range of similar consumables in stores and markets, but you shouldn’t chase the cheap.

Give preference only to trusted intermediaries, and if necessary, check quality certificates.

Concrete. An expensive but high-quality solution that extends the life of the pond for several decades to come.

Plastic. In specialized stores you can purchase a ready-made bowl, which will become the future pond if properly organized.

Polyethylene film, PVC. This is the most affordable option in terms of finance, but the worst in terms of service life.

Decoration

When planning decorative elements, you need to pay attention to both the design of the recreation area itself and the decoration of the bathhouse and garden area.

The main decorative elements are distributed by style as follows:

Style	Basic decorative elements
Regular (Roman)	Architecture - Italian arches, columns, domed ceilings. The walls are monochrome in white, gold or beige. The floor is stone with mosaic. Decor - stone busts, sculptures, fringe on pillows, forged handles and lamps, candelabra.
Moorish (Turkish)	Architectural features - large arches, high ceilings, lancet windows with bars. The ornaments contain plant elements and intertwining geometric shapes. Decorative elements - painted ceramics in vases, dishes and interiors, a lot of textiles in furniture design and wall drapery.
Japanese	Japanese architecture is characterized by wooden pavilions and curved pagoda roofs. The ornament contains symbolic plants - bamboo, plum. Decorative elements - lanterns, aroma lamps, bonseki, stone lions.
Russian	Wooden architecture of the Russian style is characterized by massive elements in the manufacture of both the bathhouse itself and the furniture. Ornaments are floral. Wood carving is often used. Decorative elements - pottery, samovar, forged utensils.
Cottage	Decorative elements - earthenware or porcelain dishes, flower pots, small decorative arches in the garden.

Tires on the move

Tires are a very affordable material that our people have learned to use in different ways, and the home pond is no exception.

True, in this case it will be more of a pond, but still. The creation principle is simple, and looks like this:

We cut the wheel on one side;
We cultivate the ground to remove weeds and debris, compact the soil;
Place the film tightly;
We decorate;
Fill with water;
We enjoy our work.

In any case, you can be sure that the result will be an incredibly beautiful decor, near which you can gather for a picnic on a summer day, or just relax looking at the pond.